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2015/04/19

DALI Overview

• Two-way communication
• Originally developed in 1990’s as part of IEC 60929 for linear fluorescent systems
– Recently removed, expanded and turned into IEC 62386
• Requires two low-voltage differential wires which carry a low-speed signal, daisy chained across one or more devices
• Easy to assign individual control devices (dimmers, sensors) to one or many light sources without added wiring

DALI Dimming LED Driver
iControl Electronics Co., Ltd
www.icontrol.com.vn



DALI features and challenges:

Features:

  • Single interface for Electronic Control Gears and Electronic Control Devices
  • Addressing of up to 64 individual components per DALI link, at data rates of 1200 bits/second
  • Allows control and status reporting of wide variety of ballasts, dimmers, sensors
  • Presumes that control signal is run as UL Class 1 (with AC)
Challenges:

  • Many manufacturers have “proprietary” extensions, resulting in interoperability problems with components from other manufactures
  • Typically time-consuming and complex commissioning
  • Some manufacturers run control signal as UL Class 2
Typical DALI system architecture:

DALI Dimming LED Driver
iControl Electronics Co., Ltd
www.icontrol.com.vn


Standard does not allow multiple “masters” per system.

Varying “extended” DALI standards may, however. 

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